Gold price remains under some selling pressure for the fifth straight day on Thursday and drops back closer to the May swing low during the Asian session. The XAU/USD currently trades around the $1,935 region and for now, seems to have found acceptance below the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) pivotal support defended since the beginning of this month.

Hawkish central banks weigh on Gold price

The prospects for further policy tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed) keep traders wary of the non-yielding Gold price and contribute to an extension of the recent fall witnessed over the past week or so. It is worth recalling that the Fed, as was widely expected, held interest rates steady at the end of a two-day policy meeting on Wednesday, though showed the intent to resume its rate-hiking cycle. In fact, the so-called "dot plot" indicated that officials see rates peaking at 5.6% this year, higher than March's projection of 5.1%, suggesting two more 25 basis points (bps) rate hikes this year.

The Fed also sees slightly stronger economic growth and forecasts the economy to grow by 1% this year — up from the 0.4% rise projected in May — before rising 1.1% in 2024 and 1.8% in 2025. In the post-meeting press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that the pause was out of caution, to gather more information before determining if rates need to rise again. Powell further described US growth and the job market as holding up better than expected. This, along with rising bets for more rate hikes by the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE), weighs on the Gold price.

Modest US Dollar strength also  undermines XAU/USD

The Fed's hawkish outlook, meanwhile, leads to a modest uptick in the US Treasury bond yields and assists the US Dollar (USD) to regain positive traction. In fact, the USD Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback against a basket of currencies, recovers further from a one-month low touched on Wednesday and turns out to be another factor driving flows away from the US Dollar-denominated Gold price. That said, a softer tone around the US equity futures lends some support to the safe-haven XAU/USD and might hold back bearish traders from placing aggressive bets, at least for the time being.

Economic woes could help limit losses for Gold price

Investors remain worried about a global economic downturn and the fears were further fueled by the disappointing release of Chinese macro data on Thursday. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported that Retail Sales in China rose 12.7% YoY in May as compared to the 13.6% growth anticipated and 18.4% increase recorded in the previous month. Furthermore, China's Industrial Production also fell short of market expectations and came in at 3.5% YoY, down from 5.6% prior. Meanwhile, the Fixed Asset Investment increased 4.0% YTD YoY in May vs 4.4% expected and 4.7% last.

Traders now look to ECB and US macro data for fresh impetus

Traders also seem reluctant and prefer to wait on the sidelines ahead of the highly-anticipated ECB monetary policy decision, which is expected to infuse some volatility in the markets. Traders on Thursday will further take cues from the US economic docket, featuring the release of monthly Retail Sales, the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claims, Empire State Manufacturing Index, Philly Fed Manufacturing Index and Industrial Production. This, in turn, will influence the USD price dynamics later during the early North American session and provide some meaningful impetus to the Gold price